Shloka 57

Sainyasaṅgraha and Bhāga-Vyavasthā (Forces Assembled and Rival Allocations) | सैन्यसंग्रह-भागव्यवस्था

Devanagari script

एवं ब्रुवति कौन्तेये धर्मात्मनि युधिष्ठिरे । धृष्टद्युम्न उवाचेदं मां वचो गतसाध्वसम्‌ | सवज्जनपदान्‌ सूत योधा दुर्योधनस्य ये,इति श्रीमहा भारते उद्योगपर्वणि यानसंधिपर्वणि संजयवाक्ये सप्तपञ्चाशत्तमोड्ध्याय:

Transliteration

evaṁ bruvati kaunteye dharmātmani yudhiṣṭhire | dhṛṣṭadyumna uvācedaṁ māṁ vaco gatasādhvasam | savajjanapadān sūta yodhā duryodhanasya ye ||

Translation

कुन्तीपुत्र धर्मात्मा युधिष्ठिर असे बोलत असताना धृष्टद्युम्नाने निर्भय वचनांनी मला म्हटले— “सूत! दुर्योधनाचे जे योद्धे आहेत, त्यांच्या मित्रांसह व त्यांच्या जनपदांसह मला सांग.”

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• ब्रुवति: while (he) was speaking / as (he) speaks
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कौन्तेये: in/when (addressing) the son of Kunti
• कौन्तेये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौन्तेय
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• धर्मात्मनि: in the righteous-souled (one)
• धर्मात्मनि: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरे: in Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• वचः: speech; words
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गतसाध्वसम्: having become free from fear
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गतसाध्वस
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• स: he
• स: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वज्रजनपदान्: having thunderbolt-like territories/regions (i.e., formidable domains)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वज्रजनपद
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• सूत: O charioteer (Sanjaya)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• योधाः: warriors
• योधाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योद्धृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दुर्योधनस्य: of Duryodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• ये: who
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

Speaker

धृष्टद्युम्न उवाचेदं मां वचो गतसाध्वसम्‌ |

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Duryodhana
• Sañjaya (implied by 'mām' and 'sūta')
• Kuntī (implied by 'Kaunteya')