Shloka 19

द्रुपदवाक्यं

Drupada’s Counsel on Conciliation and Alliance Mobilization

Devanagari script

जयत्सेनश्न काश्यश्वल॒ तथा पञ्चनदा नृपा: । क्राथपुत्रश्न दुर्धर्ष: पार्वतीयाश्व ये नृपा:

Transliteration

jayatsenaś ca kāśyaśvaḥ tathā pañcanadā nṛpāḥ | krāthaputraś ca durdharṣaḥ pārvatīyāś ca ye nṛpāḥ ||

Translation

द्रुपद म्हणाला—“जयत्सेन आणि काश्यश्व, तसेच पञ्चनदचे राजे; दुर्धर्ष क्राथपुत्र; आणि पर्वतीय प्रदेशात राहणारे राजे—हेही (गणले जातात)।”

Word by Word

• जयत्सेनः: Jayatsena (a king)
• जयत्सेनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जयत्सेन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• काश्यः: the king of Kāśī (Kāśya)
• काश्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: काश्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अश्वलः: Aśvala (a king)
• अश्वलः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्वल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: and also / likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• पञ्चनदाः: the Pañcanadas (people/region of the five rivers)
• पञ्चनदाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पञ्चनद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नृपाः: kings
• नृपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• क्राथपुत्रः: Kṛātha's son (Krāthaputra)
• क्राथपुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्राथपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्धर्षः: hard to assail / unconquerable
• दुर्धर्षः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्धर्ष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पार्वतीयाः: the mountain(-dwelling) people / Pārvatīyas
• पार्वतीयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्वतीय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• ये: who / those who
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नृपाः: kings
• नृपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

दुपद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Drupada
• Jayatsena
• Kāśyaśva
• Krāthaputra
• Pañcanada
• Pārvatīya kings (mountain rulers)