Shloka 35
Adhyaya 32: Saṃjaya’s Return, Audience with Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Ethical Admonition
Devanagari script
श्राद्धं पितृभ्यो न ददाति दैवतानि न चार्चति । सुहन्मित्रं न लभते तमाहुर्मूठडचेतसम्,जो पितरोंका श्राद्ध और देवताओंका पूजन नहीं करता तथा जिसे सुहृद् मित्र नहीं मिलता, उसे मूढ चित्तवाला कहते हैं
Transliteration
śrāddhaṃ pitṛbhyo na dadāti daivatāni na cārcati | suhṛnmitraṃ na labhate tam āhur mūḍhacetasaṃ ||
Translation
जो पितरांना श्राद्ध देत नाही, देवतांचे पूजन करत नाही, आणि ज्याला सुहृद् मित्र लाभत नाही—त्याला मूढचित्त म्हणतात।
Word by Word
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite/oblation
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पितृभ्यःto the ancestors
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
ददातिgives/offers
ददाति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दैवतानिthe deities
दैवतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैवत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अर्चतिworships
अर्चति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुहृत्-मित्रम्a well-wisher and friend
सुहृत्-मित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृत्-मित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
लभतेobtains/gets
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहुःthey say/call
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मूढ-चेतसम्one of deluded mind
मूढ-चेतसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमूढ-चेतस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraP
Pitṛs (ancestors)D
Daivatāni (deities)Ś
ŚrāddhaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes