Shloka 9

कृतवर्मा सहानीकस्त्रिगर्तश्ष महारथ: । दुर्योधनश्व नृपतिर्श्नातृभि: परिवारित:,सेनासहित कृतवर्मा, महारथी त्रिगर्त, भाइयोंसे घिरा हुआ महाराज दुर्योधन, शल, भूरिश्रवा, शल्य तथा कोसलराज बृहद्रथ--ये दुर्योधनको आगे करके उसके पीछे-पीछे (तृतीय सैन्यदलमें) चले

kṛtavarmā sahānīkas trigartaś ca mahārathaḥ | duryodhanaś ca nṛpatir bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ ||

वैशंपायन म्हणाले—सेनेसह कृतवर्मा, महारथी त्रिगर्त आणि भावांनी वेढलेला नृप दुर्योधन—हे सर्व युद्धव्यूहात पुढे सरकले, दुर्योधनाला अग्रस्थानी ठेवून।

कृतवर्माKritavarman
कृतवर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
अनीकःarmy/host
अनीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिगर्तःthe Trigarta (king/warrior)
त्रिगर्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
नृपतिःking (lord of men)
नृपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातृभिःby/with (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिवारितःsurrounded/attended
परिवारितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + √वृ (वृञ् वरणे) / परिवारित (कृदन्त-भूतकर्मणि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (past participle sense)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛtavarmā
T
Trigarta (people/king/warrior)
D
Duryodhana
K
Kaurava brothers (bhrātṛ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how strength—army, elite warriors, and family solidarity—can be organized efficiently yet still serve an adharma-driven objective. It invites reflection on the ethical direction of loyalty: kinship and alliance are powerful, but their moral worth depends on the cause they uphold.

Vaiśampāyana lists key Kaurava-aligned leaders—Kṛtavarmā with his troops, the Trigarta great warrior, and King Duryodhana surrounded by his brothers—moving together in an ordered military procession/formation, with Duryodhana placed at the front as the focal leader.