Shloka 15
Bhīṣma’s Dream-Counsel and the Prasvāpa Astra (भीष्मस्वप्नदर्शनम् / प्रस्वापास्त्रोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
एष भीष्म: शान्तनवो देवै: सर्वैर्निवारित: | निवर्तस्व रणादस्मादिति चैव प्रसादित:
Transliteration
eṣa bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavo devaiḥ sarvair nivāritaḥ | nivartasva raṇād asmād iti caiva prasāditaḥ ||
Translation
हा शान्तनुपुत्र भीष्म सर्व देवांनी रोखला आहे; आणि त्यालाही विनयपूर्वक सांगितले आहे—“या रणातून निवृत्त हो.”
Word by Word
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शान्तनवःson of Shantanu
शान्तनवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सर्वैःby all
सर्वैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निवारितःrestrained / held back
निवारितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√वृ (वारयति)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
निवर्तस्वturn back / desist
निवर्तस्व:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√वृत्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
रणात्from the battle
रणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अस्मात्from this
अस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
इतिthus (quoting)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रसादितःappeased / persuaded
प्रसादितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√सद् (प्रसादयति)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaŚ
ŚāntanuD
Devas (the gods)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes