Shloka 18
भीष्मधृतराष्ट्रसंवादः — पाण्डवबलप्रशंसा
Bhishma–Dhritarashtra Dialogue: Appraisal of Pandava Strength
Devanagari script
हन्यादेकरथेनैव देवगन्धर्वमानुषान् । एकीभूतानपि रणे दिव्यैरस्त्रै: प्रतापवान्
Transliteration
hanyād ekarathenaiva devagandharvamānuṣān | ekībhūtān api raṇe divyair astraiḥ pratāpavān ||
Translation
भीष्म म्हणाले—तो प्रतापवान योद्धा एकाच रथावरूनही, रणांगणात एकत्र आलेले देव, गंधर्व आणि मनुष्य यांना दिव्य अस्त्रांनी ठार करू शकतो.
Word by Word
हन्यात्would/should slay
हन्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative (potential), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकwith one
एक:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रथेनchariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
देवgods
देव:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गन्धर्वgandharvas
गन्धर्व:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मानुषान्men/humans
मानुषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एकीभूतान्united into one/massed together
एकीभूतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएकीभूत (कृदन्त; भू धातु)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दिव्यैःwith divine
दिव्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अस्त्रैःweapons/missiles
अस्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
प्रतापवान्the mighty/valorous one
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaD
DevasG
GandharvasH
Humans (mānuṣa)D
Divine weapons (divya-astra)C
Chariot (ratha)B
Battlefield (raṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes