Bhīṣma’s Appraisal of Kaurava-Aligned Mahārathas
Warrior Roster and Motivations
यथाबलं यथोत्साहं रथिन: समुपादिशत् | अर्जुन सूतपुत्राय भीम॑ दुर्योधनाय च
sañjaya uvāca |
yathābalaṁ yathotsāhaṁ rathinaḥ samupādiśat |
arjunaṁ sūtaputrāya bhīmaṁ duryodhanāya ca ||
प्रत्येक रथीचे बळ व उत्साह पाहून त्याने त्यांना योग्य प्रतिस्पर्ध्यांशी भिडण्याची आज्ञा दिली. अर्जुनाला सूतपुत्र कर्णासमोर आणि भीमसेनाला दुर्योधनासमोर नेमले.
संजय उवाच
Leadership in war must match roles to capability (bala, utsāha), yet such decisions carry ethical gravity: assigning opponents is not mere tactics but a dharmic responsibility with far-reaching consequences.
Sañjaya reports that the commander arranged the chariot-warriors by assessing their strength and spirit, specifically pairing Arjuna to face Karṇa and Bhīma to face Duryodhana.