Shloka 10

अदारा-नीति

Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction

Devanagari script

धर्मार्थगुणयुक्तेन नेतरेण कथंचन । दैवमानुषयुक्तेन सद्धिराचरितेन च,धर्म, अर्थ और गुणोंसे युक्त, देवलोक तथा मनुष्यलोकमें भी उपयोगी और सत्पुरुषोंद्वारा आचरणमें लाये हुए सत्कर्मसे ही तू मेरा प्रिय हो सकता है, इसके विपरीत असत्कर्मसे किसी प्रकार भी तू मुझे प्रिय नहीं हो सकता

Transliteration

dharmārthaguṇayuktena netareṇa kathaṃcana | daivamānuṣayuktena saddhir ācaritena ca ||

Translation

धर्म, अर्थ आणि गुणांनी युक्त—देवलोक व मनुष्यलोक दोन्ही ठिकाणी हितकारक आणि सत्पुरुषांनी आचरलेले—अशा सत्कर्मांनीच तू मला प्रिय होऊ शकतोस. याच्या उलट असत्कर्मांनी तू कधीही, कोणत्याही प्रकारे मला प्रिय होऊ शकत नाहीस.

Word by Word

धर्मार्थगुणयुक्तेनby/with (that which is) endowed with dharma, artha, and virtues

नnot

इतरेणby/with the other (i.e., the opposite)

कथंचनin any way; somehow (at all)

दैवमानुषयुक्तेनby/with (that which is) connected with the divine and the human (worlds)

सद्भिःby the good (people); by the virtuous

आचरितेनpractised; performed

चand

Speaker

पुत्र उवाच

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Affection and approval should be earned only through righteous, beneficial, and virtuous conduct—validated by the practice of good people—never through contrary, unethical actions.

What is happening in the narrative?

A son addresses another person with a moral criterion for being ‘dear’: not lineage or persuasion, but adherence to dharma, artha in its rightful sense, and good qualities—conduct fit for both worldly life and higher (divine) standards.