Shloka 32
Vāmadeva’s Rājadharma: Norm-Setting, Counsel, and the Prevention of Rāṣṭra-Vināśa (वामदेव-प्रोक्तं राजधर्मम्)
Devanagari script
मुख्यानमात्यान् यो हित्वा निहीनान् कुरुते प्रियान् । स वै व्यसनमासाद्य गाधमार्तो न विन्दति
Transliteration
mukhyān amātyān yo hitvā nihīnān kurute priyān | sa vai vyasanam āsādya gāḍham ārto na vindati ||
Translation
वामदेव म्हणाले—जो आपल्या मुख्य मंत्र्यांना सोडून हीन लोकांना प्रिय करतो, तो आपत्ती येताच गाढ संकटात बुडून व्याकुळ होतो आणि त्याला कुठेही आश्रय मिळत नाही।
Word by Word
मुख्यान्chief, principal
मुख्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अमात्यान्ministers, counselors
अमात्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हित्वाhaving abandoned
हित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहा (जहाति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
निहीनान्inferior, base
निहीनान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिहीन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कुरुतेmakes, treats (as)
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
प्रियान्dear, favored
प्रियान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
व्यसनम्calamity, misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving encountered, having fallen into
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
गाढम्deeply, intensely
गाढम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आर्तःdistressed, afflicted
आर्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
विन्दतिfinds, obtains
विन्दति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (विन्दति)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वामदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VāmadevaM
ministers (amātya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes