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Shloka 156

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament for Karṇa and Renunciation-Oriented Self-Assessment (शोक-प्रलापः / त्याग-प्रवृत्तिः)

इह चामुत्र चैवेति कृपणा: फलहेतव: । इसी प्रकार सभी माताएँ उपवास

iha cāmutra caiveti kṛpaṇāḥ phala-hetavaḥ |

युधिष्ठिर म्हणाले—“‘इहलोकी आणि परलोकीही’ असे मानून दीनजन फळाच्या हेतूने कर्म करतात. त्याचप्रमाणे माता उत्तम पुत्राची इच्छा धरून उपवास, यज्ञ, व्रत, मंगलकर्म इत्यादी करीत दहा महिने गर्भाचे धारण-पोषण करतात. त्यांचा हेतू हाच—संतान कुशलतेने जन्मावे, जन्मानंतर जिवंत राहावे, बलवान व सद्गुणसंपन्न व्हावे, आणि इहलोकी व परलोकी आम्हाला सुख द्यावे. अशा रीतीने त्या व्याकुळ माता फळाची आकांक्षा करतात।”

इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अमुत्रthere (in the other world)
अमुत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअमुत्र
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
कृपणाःthe wretched/mean (people)
कृपणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृपण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
फलहेतवःthose whose motive is fruit (reward-seekers)
फलहेतवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफलहेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how people often act with a strong expectation of reward—seeking benefit ‘here and hereafter.’ By calling such agents kṛpaṇa (“pitiable/attached”), it critiques fruit-motivated action and points toward a more dharmic ideal of acting without anxious clinging to outcomes.

In Śānti Parva’s reflective discourse, Yudhiṣṭhira remarks on human motivation: even loving, strenuous maternal practices (fasts, vows, rites during pregnancy) are frequently driven by the hope that virtuous, strong children will later provide happiness in both worlds.