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Shloka 25

Nārada’s Darśana of Viśvarūpa Nārāyaṇa and the Caturmūrti Doctrine (नारदस्य नारायणदर्शनं चतुर्मूर्तिविचारश्च)

अनेन क्रमयोगेन बहुजातिषु कर्मणाम्‌ । हित्वा शुभाशुभं॑ कर्म मोक्षो नामेह लभ्यते,इस तरह क्रमशः नाना प्रकारके कर्मोका अनुष्ठान करते हुए शुभाशुभ कर्मोंकी आसक्तिका परित्याग करनेसे यहाँ मोक्षकी प्राप्ति होती है

anena kramayogena bahujātiṣu karmaṇām | hitvā śubhāśubhaṃ karma mokṣo nāmeha labhyate ||

जनक म्हणाला—या क्रमयोगाने, अनेक जन्मांत नानाविध कर्मे करत असतानाही, शुभ व अशुभ—दोन्ही कर्मांवरील आसक्ती सोडल्याने येथे ‘मोक्ष’ नावाची सिद्धी प्राप्त होते.

अनेनby this
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
क्रमयोगेनby the method of gradual discipline (step-by-step yoga)
क्रमयोगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रमयोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बहुजातिषुin many births
बहुजातिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबहुजाति
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
कर्मणाम्of actions
कर्मणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
हित्वाhaving abandoned
हित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहा (जहाति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
शुभाशुभम्good and bad
शुभाशुभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभाशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मaction (deed)
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मोक्षःliberation
मोक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामindeed / called
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्/नाम
इहhere (in this world/teaching)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
लभ्यतेis obtained
लभ्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada (passive sense), Third, Singular

जनक उवाच

J
Janaka

Educational Q&A

Liberation is attained through a gradual discipline (krama-yoga) in which one continues to act, yet relinquishes clinging to the moral/ritual polarity of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ actions—i.e., abandoning possessiveness and self-centered attachment to results and identity built on merit or sin.

King Janaka is speaking in a didactic setting within the Śānti Parva, presenting a philosophical instruction: over many lives of practice and duty, one matures into detachment, and through that renunciation of attachment to action’s dualities, one reaches mokṣa.