Shloka 103

Śuka’s Guṇa-Transcendence and Vyāsa’s Consolation (शुकगति-वर्णनम्)

Devanagari script

ज्ञानज्ञेयान्तरे तस्मिन्‌ मनो नामापरो गुण: । विचारयति येनायं॑ निश्चये साध्वसाधुनी

Transliteration

jñānajñeyāntare tasmin mano nāmāparo guṇaḥ | vicārayati yenāyaṁ niścaye sādhvasādhunī ||

Translation

भीष्म म्हणाले—“ज्ञाता आणि ज्ञेय यांच्या मध्ये ‘मन’ नावाचा आणखी एक घटक कार्य करतो. त्याच मनामुळे मनुष्य विचार करतो आणि निर्णयात योग्य-अयोग्य ओळखतो.”

Word by Word

• ज्ञान: in knowledge
• ज्ञान: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्ञान
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• ज्ञेय: in the knowable (object of knowledge)
• ज्ञेय: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्ञेय
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अन्तरे: in the interval/between
• अन्तरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तस्मिन्: in that
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• मनः: mind
• मनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• नाम: indeed/namely
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नाम

• अपरः: another
• अपरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गुणः: quality/attribute
• गुणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विचारयति: reflects/considers
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-चर्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• येन: by which
• येन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• अयम्: this (one)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निश्चये: in ascertainment/decision
• निश्चये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निश्चय
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• साधु: good/right
• साधु: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: साधु
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• असाधु: bad/wrong
• असाधु: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: असाधु
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्य उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma