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Shloka 4

शुकस्य मिथिलागमनम् (Śukasya Mithilāgamanam) — Śuka’s Journey to Mithilā and the Courtly Test

ततः शतसहमसारांशुरव्यक्तेनाभिचोदित: । कृत्वा द्वादशधा55त्मानमादित्यो ज्वलदग्निवत्‌,उस समय वे रुद्रदेव ब्रह्माजीसे प्रेरित होकर प्रचण्ड सूर्यका रूप धारण करते हैं और अपनेको बारह रूपोंमें अभिव्यक्त करके अग्निके समान प्रज्वलित हो उठते हैं

tataḥ śatasahasrāṃśur avyaktenābhicoditaḥ | kṛtvā dvādaśadhātmānam ādityo jvalad-agnivat ||

तेव्हा शतसहस्र किरणांनी युक्त असा सूर्य अव्यक्ताच्या प्रेरणेने आपले प्रचंड तेजस्वी रूप धारण करतो. तो स्वतःला बारा रूपांत प्रकट करून अग्नीसारखा प्रज्वलित होतो.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
शतसहस्रांशुःthe Sun (having hundreds of thousands of rays)
शतसहस्रांशुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतसहस्रांशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अव्यक्तेनby the Unmanifest (Brahman)
अव्यक्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अभिचोदितःimpelled/urged
अभिचोदितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-चुद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा)
द्वादशधाin twelve ways / twelvefold
द्वादशधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्वादशधा
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आदित्यःthe Sun
आदित्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ज्वलत्blazing
ज्वलत्:
TypeVerb
Rootज्वल्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अग्नि-वत्like fire
अग्नि-वत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्नि + वत्

याज़्वल्क्य उवाच

याज्ञवल्क्य (Yājñavalkya)
आदित्य (Āditya / the Sun)
अव्यक्त (Avyakta, the Unmanifest)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents cosmic functioning as purposeful and law-governed: the Sun’s immense energy is not random but is ‘impelled by the Unmanifest’ and expressed in an ordered twelvefold manifestation, pointing to an underlying metaphysical principle that sustains dharma and the rhythm of time.

Yājñavalkya describes the Sun being stirred by the Unmanifest principle and then blazing forth, taking on a fierce solar form and manifesting in twelve aspects—an image commonly linked with the Sun’s cyclical, month-based or seasonal operations in the world.