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Shloka 44

Jarā-Mṛtyu-anatikrama: Janaka–Pañcaśikha-saṃvāda

Aging and Death Cannot Be Overstepped

सांख्ययोगौ मया प्रोक्तौ शास्त्रद्धयनिदर्शनात्‌ । यदेव शास्त्र सांख्योक्ते योगदर्शनमेव ततू

sāṅkhyayogau mayā proktau śāstrādhyayanidarśanāt | yad eva śāstraṃ sāṅkhyokte yogadarśanam eva tat ||

शास्त्रांचे अध्ययन करून त्यांचा तात्पर्य दाखवित मी सांख्य आणि योग—दोन्ही सांगितले. परंतु सत्य असे की शास्त्रात जे सांख्य म्हणून म्हटले आहे, तेच योगदर्शन आहे; कारण दोघांचे फल एकच आहे।

सांख्ययोगौSāṅkhya and Yoga (the two systems)
सांख्ययोगौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसांख्य + योग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
मयाby me
मया:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
प्रोक्तौdeclared / taught
प्रोक्तौ:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
शास्त्राध्ययनिदर्शनात्from/with reference to the illustration (evidence) of scriptural study
शास्त्राध्ययनिदर्शनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र + अध्ययन + निदर्शन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शास्त्रम्the treatise / doctrine
शास्त्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सांख्योक्तेin what is called/said to be Sāṅkhya
सांख्योक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसांख्य + उक्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
योगदर्शनम्the Yoga view/teaching
योगदर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोग + दर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed / itself
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तत्that (same thing)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha

Educational Q&A

Although Sāṅkhya and Yoga are often presented as two distinct śāstras or methods, Vasiṣṭha asserts their essential unity: the true insight (darśana) and the final result they aim at are the same.

In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Vasiṣṭha is instructing by appealing to scriptural study, clarifying a potential confusion for the listener: the apparent division between Sāṅkhya and Yoga is largely pedagogical, not ultimately real.