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Shloka 17

अव्यक्त–पुरुष–विवेकः (Discrimination of Avyakta/Prakṛti and Puruṣa) — Yājñavalkya’s Anvīkṣikī to Viśvāvasu

न चाभिमन्यते किंचिन्न च बुध्यति काषठवत्‌ । तदा प्रकृतिमापन्नं युक्तमाहुर्मनीषिण:

na cābhimanyate kiṃcin na ca budhyati kāṣṭhavat | tadā prakṛtim āpannaṃ yuktam āhur manīṣiṇaḥ ||

वसिष्ठ म्हणाले—जेव्हा तो कशाचाही अभिमान धरत नाही आणि काष्ठासारखा निर्विकार राहतो, तेव्हा मनीषी म्हणतात की तो आपल्या मूळ स्वभावाला (प्रकृतीला) प्राप्त होऊन योगयुक्त झाला आहे।

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिमन्यतेthinks/imagines; takes pride (in)
अभिमन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि√मन् (मन्यते)
FormLat, Atmanepada, 3, singular, present
किंचित्anything; something (at all)
किंचित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिंचित्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बुध्यतिunderstands; is aware
बुध्यति:
TypeVerb
Root√बुध्
FormLat, Parasmaipada, 3, singular, present
काष्ठवत्like a piece of wood
काष्ठवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकाष्ठ + वत्
तदाthen; at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
प्रकृतिम्nature; original state
प्रकृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
आपन्नम्attained; reached; fallen into
आपन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआ√पद् (आपन्न)
Formneuter, accusative, singular, क्त (past participle)
युक्तम्yoked; joined; in yoga/absorbed
युक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Root√युज् (युक्त)
Formneuter, accusative, singular, क्त (past participle)
आहुःthey say; they call
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Root√अह्
FormLit, Parasmaipada, 3, plural, perfect (used as present: 'say')
मनीषिणःthe wise (men)
मनीषिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
M
manīṣiṇaḥ (the wise sages)

Educational Q&A

The verse defines a hallmark of yogic integration: the cessation of possessive identification (abhimāna) and reactive cognition, so that one abides in one’s own nature (prakṛti) without mental constructions. Ethically, it points to freedom from ‘mine-ness’ and ego-driven grasping, which stabilizes conduct and reduces harm.

Vasiṣṭha is instructing about inner realization and the yogic condition. He describes a state where the senses and mind no longer project outward and the person remains unmoved—‘like wood’—not as dullness, but as non-reactive steadiness that the wise recognize as true yoga and return to one’s pure nature.