Shloka 30
Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya
Chapter 29
Devanagari script
स चेन्ममार सूंजय चतुर्भद्रतरस्त्वया । पुत्रात् पुण्यतरश्वैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथा:
Transliteration
sa cen mamāra suñjaya caturbhadrataras tvayā | putrāt puṇyataras caiva mā putram anutapyathāḥ ||
Translation
वायू म्हणाला— “तो जर मरण पावला असेल, हे सुंजय, तर तो तुझ्यापेक्षा चौपट अधिक भाग्यवान होता. तो पुत्रापेक्षाही अधिक पुण्यवान होता; म्हणून पुत्रासाठी शोक करू नकोस.”
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
ममारdied
ममार:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुंजयO Suṃjaya
सुंजय:
TypeNoun (Proper name)
Rootसुंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चतुर्भद्रतरःmore auspicious in four ways / fourfold more blessed
चतुर्भद्रतरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्भद्रतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative (tara)
त्वयाby you / than you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
पुत्रात्from/than (your) son
पुत्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पुण्यतरःmore meritorious
पुण्यतरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्यतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Comparative (tara)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
Formprohibitive particle
पुत्रम्(your) son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुतप्यथाःgrieve / repent
अनुतप्यथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-तप्
FormPresent, Imperative (with prohibitive मा), 2nd, Singular, Ātmanepada
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
व
वायुदेव (Vāyu)स
सुंजय (Suñjaya)प
पुत्र (son)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes