Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

वृत्ति-सत्सङ्ग-दान-धर्म

Livelihood, Virtuous Association, and Ethics of Giving

ततस्तस्य मखं देवा: सर्वे शक्रपुरोगमा: । गमनाय समागम्य बुद्धिमापेदिरे तदा

tatastasya makhaṃ devāḥ sarve śakrapurogamāḥ | gamanāya samāgamya buddhim āpedire tadā ||

त्यानंतर शक्र (इंद्र) यांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली सर्व देवता त्या यज्ञाकडे जाण्यासाठी एकत्र जमले आणि त्या वेळी त्याविषयी त्यांनी एक निर्णय (योजना) ठरवली.

ततःthen/from thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
मखम्sacrifice (yajña)
मखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमख
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
शक्रपुरोगमाःhaving Śakra (Indra) in front/led by Indra
शक्रपुरोगमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्रपुरोगम
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
गमनायfor going / for departure
गमनाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगमन
Formneuter, dative, singular
समागम्यhaving assembled/come together
समागम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable
बुद्धिम्a plan/decision, intention
बुद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
आपेदिरेthey adopted/they resolved upon
आपेदिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√पद्
Formperfect (लिट्), 3rd person, plural, parasmaipada
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
Formindeclinable (temporal adverb)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Devāḥ (the gods)
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
M
Makha (sacrifice/yajña)

Educational Q&A

Even in matters deemed sacred and divinely overseen, right action is preceded by saṅgati (coming together) and buddhi (deliberate decision). The verse highlights the ethical value of counsel, coordination, and intentionality in executing dharmic acts such as sacrifice.

Bhīṣma describes a moment when all the gods, with Indra at their head, gather with the intention of going to a particular sacrifice. Upon assembling, they form a plan/decision about how to proceed regarding that sacrificial event.