Shloka 39
Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)
Devanagari script
नैवास्य कश्चिद् भविता नायं भवति कस्यचित् । पथि संगतमेवेदं दारबन्धुसुह्ृज्जनै:
Translation
या जीवाचा कोणीही कायमचा आप्त नाही आणि हा कोणाचाही कायमचा आप्त नाही. जसे वाटेत चालताना प्रवाशांना इतर प्रवाशांची संगत मिळते, तसेच येथे स्त्री, पुत्र, बंधु आणि सुहृद यांचा संयोग होतो.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अस्यof this (person)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
कश्चित्anyone/someone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भविताwill be
भविता:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formperiphrastic future, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अयम्this (person)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भवतिis/becomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
कस्यचित्of anyone
कस्यचित्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
पथिon the road/way
पथि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्
Formmasculine, locative, singular
संगतम्met/come together
संगतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंगत
Formneuter, nominative, singular
एवonly/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इदम्this (meeting/connection)
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
दारwith wife/wives
दार:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदार
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
बन्धुwith kinsmen/relatives
बन्धु:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
सुहृद्with friends/well-wishers
सुहृद्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
जनैःwith people
जनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजन
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
Speaker
जनक उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes