Shloka 1
Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)
#<3८६>-> ह्नु # अष्टाविशोश् ध्याय: अश्मा ऋषि और जनकके संवादद्वारा प्रारब्धकी प्रबलता बतलाते हुए व्यासजीका युधिष्ठिरको समझाना वैशम्पायन उवाच ज्ञातिशोकाभितप्तस्य प्राणानभ्युत्सिसृक्षत: । ज्येष्ठस्य पाण्डुपुत्रस्य व्यास: शोकमपानुदत्
vaiśampāyana uvāca | jñātiśokābhitaptasya prāṇān abhyutsisṛkṣataḥ | jyeṣṭhasya pāṇḍuputrasya vyāsaḥ śokam apānudat ||
वैशम्पायन म्हणाले—जनमेजया, नातलगांच्या शोकाने व्याकुळ होऊन प्राणत्याग करण्यास उद्यत असलेल्या पांडुपुत्रांतील ज्येष्ठ युधिष्ठिराचा शोक महर्षी व्यासांनी अशा प्रकारे दूर केला.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames the ethical problem of post-war despair: even a righteous king like Yudhiṣṭhira can be overwhelmed by grief and seek death, but dharma is restored through the guidance of a sage—here Vyāsa—who redirects him from self-destruction toward understanding and duty.
Vaiśampāyana narrates to King Janamejaya that Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, is consumed by sorrow for slain relatives and wishes to give up his life; at that moment the sage Vyāsa intervenes and removes his grief, setting the stage for further instruction.