Shloka 12
Āśrama-dharma and Brahmacarya: Śuka’s Inquiry on Karma and Tyāga (शुक-प्रश्नः कर्मत्यागविवेकश्च)
याज्यत: शिष्यतो वापि कन््याया वा धनं महत् | यदा55गच्छेद् यजेद् दद्यान्नैको5श्रीयात् कथंचन
yājyataḥ śiṣyataḥ vāpi kanyāyā vā dhanaṃ mahat | yadā gacched yajed dadyān naiko 'śrīyāt kathaṃcana ||
व्यास म्हणाले—यज्ञ करविण्याची दक्षिणा, शिष्याकडून मिळणारी गुरु-दक्षिणा किंवा कन्या-शुल्क यांपैकी कोणत्याही मार्गाने जेव्हा मोठे धन प्राप्त होईल, तेव्हा त्या धनाने यज्ञ करावा व दान द्यावे; कोणत्याही प्रकारे ते धन एकट्याने स्वतःच्या भोगासाठी उपभोगू नये।
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Wealth gained through socially and ritually significant channels (priestly fees, teaching remuneration, or marriage-related payments) should be redirected toward yajña and dāna, not hoarded or enjoyed selfishly; prosperity is to be shared and sanctified through duty.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Vyāsa lays down a rule of conduct: when such wealth is obtained, the recipient should use it for sacrificial acts and charitable giving, avoiding exclusive personal enjoyment.