Shloka 4

चतुष्पदी हि नि:श्रेणी ब्रह्मण्येव प्रतिष्ठिता । तां क्रमेण महाबाहो यथावज्जय पार्थिव

catuṣpadī hi niḥśreṇī brahmaṇy eva pratiṣṭhitā | tāṁ krameṇa mahābāho yathāvaj jaya pārthiva ||

महाबाहु पार्थिवा! ब्रह्मचर्य, गार्हस्थ्य, वानप्रस्थ आणि संन्यास—हे चार आश्रम ब्रह्मप्राप्तीची चार पायरी आहेत; वेदात त्यांची प्रतिष्ठा आहे. म्हणून तू त्यांना क्रमाने, यथाविधी, पार कर।

चतुष्पदीfour-stepped (ladder)
चतुष्पदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्पदिन्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
निःश्रेणीladder/stairway
निःश्रेणी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिःश्रेणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मणिin Brahman
ब्रह्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
एवalone/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रतिष्ठिताestablished/grounded
प्रतिष्ठिता:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-स्था
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
ताम्that (ladder)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
क्रमेणin order/step by step
क्रमेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथावत्properly/as prescribed
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
जयconquer/overcome
जय:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवO king/earth-ruler
पार्थिव:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

देवस्थान उवाच

D
Devastāna (speaker)
P
pārthiva (the king addressed)
M
mahābāhu (epithet of the addressee)
B
Brahman
V
Veda (implied by 'established' teaching)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the four āśramas—brahmacarya, gārhasthya, vānaprastha, and saṁnyāsa—form a Veda-grounded, step-by-step ladder leading toward Brahman; one should follow them in proper order and discipline rather than skipping or distorting the stages.

Devastāna addresses a king, exhorting him to 'conquer' or master the prescribed life-stages in sequence, presenting the āśrama system as an ordered spiritual ascent culminating in realization of Brahman.