Shloka 122
Adhyāya 199: Karma–Jñāna Causality and the Nirguṇa Brahman
Manu’s Instruction
Devanagari script
अथ तत्र विरागी स गच्छति त्वथ संशयम् । परमव्ययमिच्छन् स तमेवाविशते पुन:
Translation
आणि जर त्या लोकांच्या श्रेष्ठत्वाविषयी त्याला संशय उत्पन्न होऊन त्यामुळे तो जापक तेथून विरक्त झाला, तर परम अव्यय मोक्षाची इच्छा धरून तो पुन्हा त्याच परमेष्ठी ब्रह्मात प्रवेश करतो।
Word by Word
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
विरागीdispassionate (one)
विरागी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविरागिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent (Lat), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अथthen/if
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
संशयम्doubt
संशयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परम्supreme
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अव्ययम्imperishable
अव्ययम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छन्desiring
इच्छन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आविशतेenters
आविशते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश्
FormPresent (Lat), 3, Singular, Atmanepada
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
Speaker
विरूप उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes