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Shloka 22

जनक-राज्ञः मौण्ड्य-परिव्रज्या-विवादः

Janaka’s Renunciation Questioned; Discourse on Dāna and Detachment

प्रशाधि पृथिवीं राजन्‌ यदि ते<नुग्रहो भवेत्‌ । प्रासादं शयनं यानं वासांस्थाभरणानि च

praśādhi pṛthivīṃ rājan yadi te ’nugraho bhavet | prāsādaṃ śayanaṃ yānaṃ vāsāṃsi ābharaṇāni ca ||

राजन्! जर माझ्यावर तुमचा अनुग्रह असेल, तर या पृथ्वीचे राज्य करा; आणि प्रासाद, शय्या, वाहन, वस्त्रे व आभूषणे—ही सर्वही यथोचितपणे उपभोगा.

प्रशाधिrule, govern
प्रशाधि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शास्
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, genitive, singular
अनुग्रहःfavor, grace
अनुग्रहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग्रह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भवेत्may be, should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
प्रासादम्palace, mansion
प्रासादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रासाद
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
शयनम्bed, couch
शयनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
Formneuter, accusative, singular
यानम्vehicle, conveyance
यानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयान
Formneuter, accusative, singular
वासांसिgarments, clothes
वासांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
आभरणानिornaments, jewelry
आभरणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआभरण
Formneuter, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
King (rājan)
E
Earth/kingdom (pṛthivī)
P
Palace (prāsāda)
B
Bed (śayana)
V
Vehicle (yāna)
G
Garments (vāsāṃsi)
O
Ornaments (ābharaṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes rajadharma: a king should accept governance and the legitimate instruments and comforts of rule as part of duty, not abandon them out of reluctance; rightful authority is to be exercised for order and welfare.

Arjuna addresses a king and urges him to take up sovereignty over the earth and to resume the full life of kingship—palace, bed, conveyance, clothing, and ornaments—signaling a return to proper royal conduct and responsibility.