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Shloka 79

बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account

On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics

हरिणाश्वादर्सि लेभे शुनक: शुनकादपि । उशीनरो वै धर्मात्मा तस्माद्‌ भोज: स यादव:

hariṇāśvād ṛṣiṃ lebhe śunakaḥ śunakād api | uśīnaro vai dharmātmā tasmād bhojaḥ sa yādavaḥ ||

हरिणाश्वापासून ऋषी शुनक झाले, शुनकापासूनही पुढे वंश चालला। धर्मात्मा उशीनर झाले; त्यांच्यापासून यदुवंशी भोज प्रसिद्ध झाला।

हरिणाश्वात्from Hariṇāśva
हरिणाश्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootहरिणाश्व
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
ऋषिःthe sage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लेभेobtained
लेभे:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
शुनकःŚunaka
शुनकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुनक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुनकात्from Śunaka
शुनकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशुनक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उशीनरःUśīnara
उशीनरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउशीनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्from him/therefore
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
भोजःBhoja
भोजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभोज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यादवःa Yādava
यादवः:
TypeNoun
Rootयादव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
H
Hariṇāśva
Ś
Śunaka
U
Uśīnara
B
Bhoja
Y
Yādava (Yadu lineage)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that dharma is not merely personal but also transmitted and remembered through exemplary ancestral lines; righteous forebears (like Uśīnara) become ethical reference-points for later clans (such as the Bhojas among the Yādavas).

Bhīṣma is recounting a genealogical succession: from Hariṇāśva comes the sage Śunaka; from Śunaka the line continues; Uśīnara is identified as notably righteous; and from that lineage is connected the Bhoja identity within the broader Yādava descent.