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Shloka 14

Dama-pradhāna-dharma (Self-restraint as the Root of Dharma) — Śānti-parva 154

कर्मान्तविरते लोके अस्तं गच्छति भास्करे । गम्यतां स्वमधिष्ठानं सुतस्नेहं विसृज्य वै

karmāntavirate loke astaṃ gacchati bhāskare | gamyatāṃ svam adhiṣṭhānaṃ sutasnehaṃ visṛjya vai ||

सूर्य अस्ताला जात आहे; जगातील लोकांनी दैनंदिन कर्मे संपवून विश्रांती घेतली आहे. तुम्हीही आता पुत्रस्नेह सोडून आपल्या निवासस्थानी परत जा.

कर्मान्तविरतेwhen (people are) ceased from daily tasks
कर्मान्तविरते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्मान्तविरत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्तंto setting (down)
अस्तं:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस्तम्
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भास्करेwhen the sun (is)
भास्करे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभास्कर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गम्यताम्let (one) go / one should go
गम्यताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada, impersonal/passive-style injunction: 'let it be gone/one should go'
स्वम्one's own
स्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अधिष्ठानम्abode, home, seat
अधिष्ठानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअधिष्ठान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुतस्नेहम्affection for (one's) son
सुतस्नेहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुतस्नेह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विसृज्यhaving abandoned, giving up
विसृज्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवि+सृज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhāskara (the Sun)
L
loka (the people/world)
A
adhiṣṭhāna (home/abode)

Educational Q&A

The verse urges restraint and detachment: when the day’s duties end—symbolized by the setting sun—one should withdraw appropriately and not be driven by personal attachment (here, affection for a son).

Bhīṣma, speaking in Śānti Parva, signals that evening has come and the day’s activities have concluded; he instructs the listeners to return home and to set aside emotionally charged attachment connected with their son.