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Shloka 11

उपायधर्म-सेनायोगः

Upāya-dharma and Senāyoga: Expedient Ethics & Army Deployment

पक्‍्वसस्या हि पृथिवी भवत्यम्बुमती तदा । नैवातिशीतो नात्युष्ण: कालो भवति भारत,क्योंकि उस समय खेती पक जाती है और भूतलपर जलकी प्रचुरता रहती है। भरतनन्दन! उस समय मौसम भी न तो अधिक ठंडा रहता है और न अधिक गरम

pakvasasyā hi pṛthivī bhavaty ambumatī tadā | naivātiśīto nātyuṣṇaḥ kālo bhavati bhārata ||

भीष्म म्हणाले—कारण त्या वेळी पृथ्वी पिकलेल्या धान्याने समृद्ध असते आणि पाण्याचीही विपुलता असते. हे भरतनन्दना! त्या काळी ऋतू न फार थंड असतो, न फार उष्ण.

पक्वसस्याhaving ripened crops
पक्वसस्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपक्वसस्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अम्बुमतीabounding in water
अम्बुमती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअम्बुमत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अतिशीतःexcessively cold
अतिशीतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिशीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्युष्णःexcessively hot
अत्युष्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअत्युष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालःseason/time
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिis/becomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira as addressee)
P
pṛthivī (the earth)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma highlights a mark of well-being and orderly governance: timely seasons that yield ripe harvests and adequate water, with a balanced climate. Such natural balance is presented as conducive to the people’s prosperity and stability.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on principles connected with rājadharma and public welfare. Here he describes a favorable time/season characterized by mature crops, plentiful water, and moderate temperature.