Shloka 40

Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)

Devanagari script

आज म्मु: शिबिरं हृष्टा दृष्टवा दुर्योधनं नृपम्‌ । वार्यमाणा: प्रविष्टाश्ष॒ भीमसेनस्य पश्यत:

Transliteration

adya smaḥ śibiraṃ hṛṣṭā dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṃ nṛpam | vāryamāṇāḥ praviṣṭāś ca bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ ||

Translation

आज राजा दुर्योधनाला पाहून ते आनंदित होऊन शिबिरात आले. रोखले जात असतानाही, भीमसेन पाहत असतानाच ते आत घुसले।

Word by Word

• आ: towards; hither
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• जग्मुः: they went
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• शिबिरम्: camp
• शिबिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिबिर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• हृष्टाः: delighted
• हृष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (ktvā), Parasmaipada (usage)

• दुर्योधनम्: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नृपम्: king
• नृपम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• वार्यमाणाः: being restrained/forbidden
• वार्यमाणाः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वार्य
• Form: Present passive participle (śatṛ/śānac in passive sense; -माण), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रविष्टाः: entered
• प्रविष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-विश्
• Form: Past passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भीमसेनस्य: of Bhimasena
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• पश्यतः: while (he) was seeing; of (him) seeing
• Type: Verb
• Root: पश्यत्
• Form: Present active participle (śatṛ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Bhīmasena
• śibira (military camp)