Shloka 11
Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host
Devanagari script
ते समन्तान्महाराज परिवार्य युधिष्ठिरम् । अदृश्यं सायकैश्षक्रुमेंघा इव दिवाकरम्,महाराज! जैसे बादल सूर्यको ढक देते हैं, उसी प्रकार उन रथियोंने युधिष्ठिरको चारों ओरसे घेरकर अपने बाणोंद्वारा उन्हें अदृश्य कर दिया
Transliteration
te samantān mahārāja parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram | adṛśyaṃ sāyakaiḥ śakra-meghā iva divākaram ||
Translation
महाराज! जसे मेघ सूर्याला झाकून टाकतात, तसेच त्या रथींनी युधिष्ठिराला सर्व बाजूंनी वेढून बाणांच्या घनवृष्टीने त्याला दृष्टीआड केले।
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समन्तात्on all sides, all around
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada (root-based)
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अदृश्यम्invisible (not to be seen)
अदृश्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअदृश्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शक्रम्Indra (Śakra)
शक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मेघाःclouds
मेघाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दिवाकरम्the sun
दिवाकरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraY
YudhiṣṭhiraA
arrows (sāyaka)S
sun (divākara)C
clouds (megha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes