Shloka 154
Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच तेषां नूनं भयान्नासौ कृतवान् कुरुनन्दन । असांनिध्याद्धि पार्थानां केशवस्य च धीमत:
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca teṣāṃ nūnaṃ bhayān nāsau kṛtavān kurunandana | asānnidhyād dhi pārthānāṃ keśavasya ca dhīmataḥ ||
Translation
संजय म्हणाला—कुरुनंदन! निश्चयच त्याने त्यांच्या भीतीने हे केले नाही; कारण त्या वेळी पांडव आणि बुद्धिमान केशव तेथे उपस्थित नव्हते.
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
नूनम्surely
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
भयात्from fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
असौthat man (he)
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (प्रदर्शक सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतवान्did / has done
कृतवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्तवतुँ (past active participle)
कुरुनन्दनO joy of the Kurus (O Dhritarashtra)
कुरुनन्दन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
असांनिध्यात्from the absence / non-presence
असांनिध्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअ-सांनिध्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पार्थानाम्of the sons of Pritha (the Pandavas)
पार्थानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
केशवस्यof Keshava (Krishna)
केशवस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धीमतःof the wise/clever one
धीमतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
Kurunandana (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)P
Pārthas (the Pāṇḍavas)K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes