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Shloka 10

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Saṃvāda

Kṛpa’s Counsel on Destiny and Human Effort

कृत: पुरुषकारश्न सो5पि दैवेन सिध्यति । तथास्य कर्मण: कर्तुरभिनिर्वर्ततेी फलम्‌,किया हुआ पुरुषार्थ भी दैवके सहयोगसे ही सफल होता है तथा दैवकी अनुकूलतासे ही कर्ताको उसके कर्मका फल प्राप्त होता है

kṛtaḥ puruṣakāraś ca so 'pi daivena sidhyati | tathāsya karmaṇaḥ kartur abhinirvartate phalam ||

कृप म्हणाला—केलेला पुरुषार्थही दैवाच्या सहाय्यानेच सिद्ध होतो; आणि दैव अनुकूल असेल तेव्हाच कर्म करणाऱ्यास त्याच्या कर्माचे फल प्राप्त होते.

कृतःdone, performed
कृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (कृत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषकारःhuman effort
पुरुषकारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat, he/it
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दैवेनby fate/divine dispensation
दैवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सिध्यतिsucceeds, is accomplished
सिध्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अस्यof this (person)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कर्मणःof the action/deed
कर्मणः:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
कर्तुःof the doer/agent
कर्तुः:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अभिनिर्वर्ततेcomes to pass, is produced/obtained
अभिनिर्वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-निर्-वृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
फलम्fruit, result
फलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that human effort (puruṣakāra) is necessary but not sufficient: success and the attainment of results depend also on destiny/providence (daiva). Ethically, it discourages arrogance over achievements and cautions against assuming that planning or strength guarantees outcomes.

In the Sauptika Parva’s tense aftermath, Kṛpa offers reflective counsel, interpreting events through the lens of karma and fate: even well-executed endeavors reach completion only when destiny aligns, and only then does the agent receive the fruit of action.