Shloka 64
Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ
Devanagari script
यः पुनर्वितथं ब्रूयाद् धर्मदर्शी सभां गत: । अनृतस्य फल कृत्स्नं सम्प्राप्रोतीति निश्चय:,इसी प्रकार जो धर्मज्ञ मानव सभामें जाकर किसी प्रश्नपर झूठा निर्णय देता है, वह निश्चय ही असत्यभाषण-का पूरा फल (दण्ड) पाता है
Transliteration
yaḥ punar vitathaṃ brūyād dharmadarśī sabhāṃ gataḥ | anṛtasya phalaṃ kṛtsnaṃ samprāpnotīti niścayaḥ ||
Translation
आणि जो धर्मदर्शी मनुष्य सभेत जाऊन एखाद्या प्रश्नावर खोटा निर्णय देतो, तो निश्चयच असत्याचे संपूर्ण फळ (दंड) भोगतो.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain; moreover
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
वितथम्false (thing/statement)
वितथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवितथ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रूयात्should say; would speak
ब्रूयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (ब्रवीति)
FormVidhi-linga (Optative), Present-system, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मदर्शीone who sees/knows dharma; righteous
धर्मदर्शी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सभाम्assembly; court
सभाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतःgone; having gone
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अनृतस्यof untruth; of falsehood
अनृतस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअनृत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
फलम्fruit; result; consequence
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्स्नम्entire; whole
कृत्स्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्प्राप्नोतिattains; incurs; receives
सम्प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप् (प्राप्नोति)
FormLat (Present), Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
निश्चयःcertainty; definite conclusion
निश्चयः:
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraS
sabhā (royal assembly)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes