Shloka 4

Devanagari script

एवमुक्तो महाराज फाल्गुनेन महात्मना

Transliteration

evam ukto mahārāja phālgunena mahātmanā | prayāhi śīghraṃ govinda sūtaputra-jighāṃsayā ||

Translation

महाराज, महात्मा फाल्गुनाने (अर्जुनाने) असे म्हटले—“हे गोविंद, सूतपुत्राचा वध करण्याच्या निश्चयाने शीघ्र निघ.”

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्तः: having been addressed / spoken to
• उक्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वच्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• फाल्गुनेन: by Phalguna (Arjuna)
• फाल्गुनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: फाल्गुन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• महात्मना: by the great-souled (one)
• महात्मना: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• प्रयाहि: go forth / depart
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: लोट् (imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, प्र

• शीघ्रम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शीघ्र

• गोविन्द: O Govinda (Krishna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोविन्द
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सूतपुत्र: the charioteer's son (Karna)
• सूतपुत्र: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूतपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• जिघांसया: with the desire to kill
• जिघांसया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हन्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular, सन्-प्रत्यय (desiderative) + अ (abstract noun): जिघांसā

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Phālguna (Arjuna)
• Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)
• Sūtaputra (Karṇa)