Shloka 30

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

Devanagari script

रथानां द्रवते वृन्दमेतच्चैव समन्ततः । द्राव्यमाणं रणे पार्थ कर्णेनामित्रकर्षिणा

Transliteration

rathānāṁ dravate vṛndam etac caiva samantataḥ | drāvyamāṇaṁ raṇe pārtha karṇenāmitrakarṣiṇā ||

Translation

संजय म्हणाला—हे पार्थ! रथांचा हा सारा समूह सर्व बाजूंनी पळत आहे; रणात शत्रूंना दाबणाऱ्या कर्णाने त्यांना मागे हुसकावले आहे।

Word by Word

• रथानाम्: of chariots
• रथानाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• द्रवते: runs / flees
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु (द्रवति)
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• वृन्दम्: the multitude / mass
• वृन्दम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृन्द
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed / just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• समन्ततः: on all sides / all around
• समन्ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: समन्ततः

• द्राव्यमाणम्: being driven away / being put to flight
• द्राव्यमाणम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्रु (द्रावयति) → द्राव्यमाण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive, Present

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पार्थ: O Partha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कर्णेन: by Karna
• कर्णेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अमित्रकर्षिणा: by the enemy-subduer / foe-destroyer
• अमित्रकर्षिणा: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमित्रकर्षिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Karṇa
• ratha (chariots)