Shloka 33

भीमसेनस्य वेगाभिपातः—विशोकसारथिसंवादश्च

Bhīma’s surge and dialogue with charioteer Viśoka

Devanagari script

ब्राह्मणेन तप: कार्य दानमध्ययनं तथा

Transliteration

brāhmaṇena tapaḥ kāryaṁ dānam adhyayanaṁ tathā

Translation

युधिष्ठिर म्हणाला—“ब्राह्मणाने तप करावे, दान करावे आणि अध्ययन करावे.”

Word by Word

• ब्राह्मणेन: by a Brahmin
• ब्राह्मणेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• तपः: austerity, penance
• तपः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• कार्यम्: to be done, should be done
• कार्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृ (√कृ) → कार्य (gerundive)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• दानम्: giving, charity
• दानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दान
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अध्ययनम्: study (of the Veda/learning)
• अध्ययनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्ययन
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: and also; likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

Speaker

(युधिष्टिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• brāhmaṇa