Shloka 69

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

Devanagari script

तेषामापततां शब्दस्तीव्र आसीद्‌ विशाम्पते

Transliteration

teṣām āpatatāṃ śabdas tīvra āsīd viśāmpate

Translation

संजय म्हणाला—हे प्रजापते! ते धावून येताच त्यांच्या आक्रमणाचा शब्द अत्यंत तीव्र, घोर व प्रचंड झाला।

Word by Word

• तेषाम्: of them
• तेषाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, plural

• आपतताम्: of (those) rushing/charging
• आपतताम्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आपत् (धातु: पत् with उपसर्ग आ)
• Form: present (śatṛ/śānac-based participial form used as verbal adjective), plural

• शब्दः: sound, noise
• शब्दः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शब्द
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• तीव्रः: intense, fierce
• तीव्रः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीव्र
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• आसीत्: was
• आसीत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)
• Form: imperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular

• विशाम्: of the people/subjects
• विशाम्: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्
• Form: feminine, genitive, plural

• पते: O lord
• पते: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by the address viśāmpate)