Shloka 31
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ
Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation
Devanagari script
सखड््गस्य महाराज चरतस्तस्य संयुगे । नान्तरं दद्शे द्रौणिस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्,महाराज! तलवार लेकर युद्धमें विचरते हुए शिखण्डीका थोड़ा-सा भी छिठद्र अश्व॒त्थामाको नहीं दिखायी दिया। वह एक अद्भुत-सी बात हुई
Transliteration
sa-khaḍgasya mahārāja caratas tasya saṁyuge | nāntaraṁ dadarśe drauṇis tad adbhutam ivābhavat, mahārāja ||
Translation
संजय म्हणाला—महाराज! तलवार हातात घेऊन रणांगणात फिरणाऱ्या शिखंडीमध्ये द्रोणपुत्र अश्वत्थामाला किंचितही उणीव दिसली नाही; ते जणू अद्भुतच होते।
Word by Word
सखड्गस्यof the sword-bearing (one)
सखड्गस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootस-खड्ग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-राजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चरतःof (him) moving/roaming
चरतः:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अन्तरम्gap; opening; interval
अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्रौणिःDrauni (Aśvatthāman)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful; marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if; like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्was; happened
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-राजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraŚ
ŚikhaṇḍinA
AśvatthāmanD
DroṇaS
swordB
battlefieldVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes