Shloka 5
भीष्म-युधिष्ठिर-संमर्दः
Bhīṣma’s Pressure on Yudhiṣṭhira; Śikhaṇḍī’s Approach; Evening Withdrawal
Devanagari script
यत् पुरा मत्सरी भूत्वा पाण्डवानवमन्यसे । तस्य पापस्य गान्धारे पश्य व्यसनमागतम्,'गान्धारीपुत्र! पूर्वकालमें डाह रखकर तू जो हम पाण्डवोंका तिरस्कार करता आया है, उसी पापके फलस्वरूप यह संकट तेरे ऊपर आया है। तू आँख खोलकर देख ले
Transliteration
yat purā matsarī bhūtvā pāṇḍavān avamanyase | tasya pāpasya gāndhāre paśya vyasanam āgatam ||
Translation
संजय म्हणाला—हे गांधार (धृतराष्ट्रा)! पूर्वी मत्सराने तू पांडवांचा अवमान केला; त्या पापाच्या फळस्वरूपच ही आपत्ती आता तुझ्यावर आली आहे—पाह, हे व्यसन आले आहे.
Word by Word
यत्that/which (insofar as)
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
Formrelative pronoun (neuter singular accusative used adverbially/for clause-linking)
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
Formindeclinable
मत्सरीenvious, jealous
मत्सरी:
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्सरिन्
Formmasculine nominative singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable
पाण्डवान्the Pandavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine accusative plural
अवमन्यसेyou despise/insult
अवमन्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootअवमन्
Formpresent tense, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada (ātmanepada usage also seen; here -से indicates ātmanepada)
तस्यof that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter/masculine genitive singular
पापस्यof the sin/evil deed
पापस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
Formneuter genitive singular
गान्धारेO Gandhara (Dhritarashtra)
गान्धारे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धार
Formmasculine vocative singular
पश्यsee, behold
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formimperative, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada
व्यसनम्calamity, misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
Formneuter accusative singular
आगतम्come, arrived
आगतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
Formpast passive participle (क्त), neuter accusative singular (agreeing with व्यसनम्)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
PāṇḍavasG
Gāndhāra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes