Shloka 21
भीष्मधनंजयद्वैरथम्
Bhīṣma–Dhanaṃjaya Duel and the Opening Clash
त्रासयन्तं रणे शूरान् मर्दयन्तं च सायकै: । सैन्धवप्रमुखैर्गुप्त: प्राव्यसौवीरकेकयै:
trāsayantaṃ raṇe śūrān mardayantaṃ ca sāyakaiḥ | saindhavapramukhair guptaḥ prāvyasauvīrakekayaiḥ ||
रणात तो शूरांना त्रस्त करीत होता आणि बाणांनी त्यांचे मर्दन करीत होता; पण सैन्धव (जयद्रथ) अग्रभागी असून प्राव्य, सौवीर व केकय यांच्या संरक्षणात तो सुरक्षित होता.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights that battlefield success is not merely individual valor; it depends on collective protection and coordinated alliances. Ethically, it reflects the kshatriya world where duty includes both striking the enemy and safeguarding one’s own—power is exercised within a network of obligations.
Sañjaya describes a warrior who is frightening and overpowering heroes with arrows, while being guarded by Jayadratha (the Sindhu prince) and allied contingents—Prāvyas, Sauvīras, and Kekayas—indicating a protected formation around him during the fight.