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Shloka 22

Chapter 19: Prativyūha of the Pāṇḍavas — Vajra (Acala) Formation and Dawn Omens

धृष्टय्युम्नश्ष पाञ्चाल्यस्तेषां गोप्ता महारथ: । सहित: पृतनाशूरै रथमुख्यै: प्रभद्रकै:,पांचालराजकुमार महारथी धृष्टद्युम्न अपनी सेनाके चुने हुए शूरवीर एवं प्रधान रथी प्रभद्रकोंके साथ उन सबकी रक्षा करते थे

dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pāñcālyas teṣāṃ goptā mahārathaḥ | sahitaḥ pṛtanāśūrai rathamukhyaiḥ prabhadrakaiḥ ||

पांचालकुमार महारथी धृष्टद्युम्न, सैन्यातील निवडक शूरवीर व प्रमुख रथी प्रभद्रकांसह, त्या सर्वांचे रक्षण करीत होता।

धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाञ्चाल्यःthe Panchala prince (Panchalya)
पाञ्चाल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
गोप्ताprotector/guardian
गोप्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोप्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहितःaccompanied (together) with
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृतनाशूरैःwith heroes of the army
पृतनाशूरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपृतनाशूर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
रथमुख्यैःwith foremost chariot-warriors
रथमुख्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथमुख्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रभद्रकैःwith the Prabhadrakas
प्रभद्रकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभद्रक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
P
Pāñcāla
P
Prabhadrakas

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, dharma expresses itself as responsibility: a commander’s role is not merely to attack but to protect and organize those under his charge. Dhṛṣṭadyumna is portrayed as a guardian-leader, embodying disciplined stewardship amid violence.

Sañjaya describes the Pāṇḍava-side formation and its defenders: Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pāñcāla prince and a mahāratha, is stationed as the protector, supported by chosen army-heroes and the foremost chariot-warriors called the Prabhadrakas.