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Shloka 72

भीमसेनस्य बहुमहारथसंयुगः

Bhīmasena’s Engagement with Multiple Mahārathas

यत्‌ त्वया कथित पूर्व न योत्स्यामीति केशव । मिथ्यावादीति लोकास्त्वां कथयिष्यन्ति माधव

yat tvayā kathita pūrva na yotsyāmīti keśava | mithyāvādīti lokās tvāṁ kathayiṣyanti mādhava ||

केशवा! तू पूर्वी म्हणाला होतास—“मी युद्ध करणार नाही”—त्या वचनाचे रक्षण कर. नाहीतर, माधवा, लोक तुला मिथ्यावादी म्हणतील.

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, instrumental, singular
कथितम्said, spoken
कथितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, nominative/accusative, singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
योत्स्यामिI will fight
योत्स्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formsimple future (लृट्), 1st, singular, parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
केशवO Keshava
केशव:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
मिथ्यावादीa liar, one who speaks falsely
मिथ्यावादी:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमिथ्यावादिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
लोकाःpeople
लोकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, accusative, singular
कथयिष्यन्तिthey will say, they will call
कथयिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकथय्
Formsimple future (लृट्), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
माधवO Madhava
माधव:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
M
Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
L
lokāḥ (the people/world)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of one’s declared word: public trust and moral authority depend on truthfulness and consistency. A vow, once announced, becomes a matter of dharma and reputation; breaking it invites the charge of falsehood.

Sañjaya reports a pointed appeal directed at Kṛṣṇa (addressed as Keśava/Mādhava): since Kṛṣṇa had earlier stated that he would not fight, he is urged to maintain that stance, or else people will accuse him of being a liar.