Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha
अद्रोह: सर्वभूतेषु संतोष: शीलमार्जवम् | तपो दमश्न सत्यं च प्रदानं चेति सम्मितम्
adrohaḥ sarvabhūteṣu santoṣaḥ śīlam ārjavam | tapo damaś ca satyaṃ ca pradānaṃ ceti sammitam |
वैशंपायन म्हणाले—सर्व प्राण्यांप्रती अद्रोह, संतोष, शील-सदाचार व सरळपणा, तप, दम (मन-इंद्रियसंयम), सत्य आणि न्यायाने मिळविलेल्या वस्तूचे श्रद्धेने दान—या प्रत्येक गुणाला महायज्ञाइतकेच पुण्य मानले जाते.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse teaches that inner moral disciplines—non-hostility to all beings, contentment, good character, straightforwardness, austerity, self-restraint, truthfulness, and righteous charity—are each as spiritually efficacious as performing grand ritual sacrifices, emphasizing ethical living as a form of yajña.
Vaiśampāyana, in his ongoing narration of the Ashvamedhika Parva, presents a didactic list of dharmic virtues, reframing ‘sacrifice’ from external ritual grandeur to internal ethical practice and daily conduct.