Shloka 14
Rājagṛhe Magadheśvarasya yuddhāhvānam — Arjunena saṃyamaḥ
The Rājagṛha Challenge and Arjuna’s Restraint
Devanagari script
तमुन्मथ्य हयश्रेष्ठ यादवानां कुमारका:
Transliteration
tam unmathya hayaśreṣṭha yādavānāṃ kumārakāḥ
Translation
यादवांचे कुमार त्या श्रेष्ठ अश्वाला उचंबळून पुढे हाकू लागले।
Word by Word
तम्him / that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उन्मथ्यhaving churned up / having agitated / having uprooted
उन्मथ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउन्मथ् (उद्+मथ्)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
हयश्रेष्ठthe best of horses
हयश्रेष्ठ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहयश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यादवानाम्of the Yadavas
यादवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयादव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कुमारकाःthe boys / young lads
कुमारकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमारक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
H
Hayaśreṣṭha (the excellent horse, i.e., the Aśvamedha horse)Y
Yādavāḥ (the Yādavas)K
Kumārakāḥ (young princes/sons of the Yādavas)V
Vaiśampāyana (speaker)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes