Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 35

Mind as Charioteer; Kṣetrajña, Tapas, and Dhyāna-Yoga

Adhyātma-Upadeśa

बीजधर्म तथाव्यक्तं प्रसवात्मकमेव च । बीजधर्मा महानात्मा प्रसवश्चेति नः श्रुतम्‌,अव्यक्त प्रकृति कारणरूपा भी है और कार्यरूपा भी। इसी प्रकार महत्तत्त्वके भी कारण और कार्य दोनों ही स्वरूप सुने गये हैं

bījadharma tathāvyaktaṃ prasavātmakam eva ca | bījadharmā mahānātmā prasavaś ceti naḥ śrutam |

अव्यक्त प्रकृतीला ‘बीजधर्म’ही आहे आणि ‘प्रसवधर्म’ही—म्हणजे ती कारणरूपही आहे आणि सृष्टी निर्माण करणारीही। तसेच महत्तत्त्वाबद्दलही आम्ही ऐकले आहे की ते बीजधर्मीही आहे आणि प्रसवधर्मीही।

बीजधर्मthe principle having the nature of seed (causal potency)
बीजधर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीजधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
अव्यक्तम्the unmanifest (prakṛti)
अव्यक्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रसवात्मकम्having the nature of production/emanation
प्रसवात्मकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसवात्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
बीजधर्माseed-natured; possessing causal potency
बीजधर्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबीजधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महानात्माthe great self (mahat-tattva)
महानात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहानात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रसवःproduction; emanation
प्रसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
नःof us; to us
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive, Plural
श्रुतम्has been heard (by us); we have heard
श्रुतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPerfect (resultative past sense via past passive participle), Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
A
Avyakta
M
Mahat

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a causal chain in which the Unmanifest (Avyakta) and the Great Principle (Mahat) are each described as both cause (seed-like ground) and effect (a produced stage that itself produces further evolutes). It emphasizes layered causality: what is ‘born’ can still function as a ‘seed’ for what follows.

Vāyudeva is instructing the listener in a philosophical exposition (Sāṅkhya-like) about the origins of manifestation, explaining how Avyakta and Mahat are traditionally understood as simultaneously causal and productive principles within the unfolding of creation.