Shloka 4
प्रतिग्रहभेदः — The Distinction between Giving and Accepting
Vṛṣādarbhī–Saptarṣi Dialogue
स्वायम्भुवो<त्रि: कौरव्य परमर्षि: प्रतापवान् । तस्य वंशे महाराज दत्तात्रेय इति स्मृत:
svāyambhuvo 'triḥ kauravya paramarṣiḥ pratāpavān | tasya vaṃśe mahārāja dattātreya iti smṛtaḥ kurunandana ||
भीष्म म्हणाले—हे कौरव्य! स्वायंभुव (ब्रह्मा) यांच्यापासून परमर्षी, प्रतापवान महर्षी अत्री उत्पन्न झाले. हे महाराज, कुरुनंदना! त्यांच्या वंशात दत्तात्रेय या नावाने प्रसिद्ध ऋषी प्रकट झाले.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse grounds later instruction in the authority of sacred lineage: revered teachers and exemplars (like Atri and Dattātreya) arise in a sanctified succession, implying that dharma is preserved and transmitted through recognized rishi-traditions.
Bhīṣma, addressing the Kuru king, introduces the origin of the sage Atri from Brahmā and notes that Dattātreya appeared in Atri’s lineage, setting up a genealogical and authoritative context for the ensuing teaching.