Shloka 21
Dāyavibhāga (Inheritance Apportionment) and Household Precedence — Dialogue of Yudhiṣṭhira and Bhīṣma
भीष्म उवाच यत् किंचित् कर्म मानुष्यं संस्थानाय प्रदृश्यते । मन्त्रवन्मन्त्रितं तस्थ मृषावादस्तु पातक:
bhīṣma uvāca yat kiñcit karma mānuṣyaṃ saṃsthānāya pradṛśyate | mantravanmantritaṃ tastha mṛṣāvādastu pātakaḥ ||
भीष्म म्हणाले—व्यवस्था व स्थैर्य प्रस्थापित करण्यासाठी मनुष्य जे काही कर्म करतो, ते जरी मंत्रणेसारखे गुप्त व विचारपूर्वक केलेले असले—तरीही असत्य भाषण पापच आहे.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even when an action is aimed at establishing social order and is carefully planned in counsel, speaking falsehood remains morally blameworthy; the end does not automatically sanctify the means of lying.
Bhishma is instructing on dharma, emphasizing ethical limits within statecraft and deliberation: policy may be planned in secret counsel, but deliberate falsehood is still counted as a pātaka (sin).