Shloka 28

Devanagari script

माघो<यं समनुप्राप्तो मास: सौम्यो युधिष्ठिर । त्रिभागशेष: पक्षोडयं शुक्लो भवितुमहति

Transliteration

māgho 'yaṃ samanuprāpto māsaḥ saumyo yudhiṣṭhira | tribhāgaśeṣaḥ pakṣo 'yaṃ śuklo bhavitum arhati ||

Translation

युधिष्ठिर! चांद्रमापनानुसार सौम्य माघ महिना आला आहे. हा त्याचा शुक्लपक्ष आहे; याचा एक भाग निघून गेला असून तीन भाग अजून शिल्लक आहेत.

Word by Word

• माघः: the month Māgha
• माघः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: माघ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अयम्: this
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समनुप्राप्तः: has arrived / has come
• समनुप्राप्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + अनु + √प्राप्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)

• मासः: month
• मासः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सौम्यः: pleasant, auspicious
• सौम्यः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सौम्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिर: O Yudhiṣṭhira
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• त्रिभागशेषः: having three parts remaining
• त्रिभागशेषः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्रि + भाग + शेष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पक्षः: fortnight (pakṣa)
• पक्षः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पक्ष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अयम्: this
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शुक्लः: bright (waxing)
• शुक्लः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुक्ल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भवितुम्: to be / to become
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू
• Form: tumun (infinitive)

• अर्हति: is fit / ought
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अर्ह्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Māgha (month)
• Śukla-pakṣa (bright fortnight)