Shloka 1

Devanagari script

अड-#-#क+ एकोनपज्चाशर्दाधिकशततमो< ध्याय: श्रीविष्णुसहसत्रनामस्तोत्रम्‌ (यस्य स्मरणमात्रेण जन्मसंसारबन्धनात्‌ । विमुच्यते नमस्तस्मै विष्णवे प्रभविष्णवे ।।

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca: śrutvā dharmān aśeṣeṇa pāvanāni ca sarvaśaḥ | yudhiṣṭhiraḥ śāntanavaṃ punar evābhyabhāṣata ||

Translation

वैशंपायन म्हणाले—राजन्! सर्व धर्म आणि सर्व प्रकारे पापक्षय करणारे पावन उपदेश पूर्णपणे ऐकून धर्मपुत्र राजा युधिष्ठिराने शान्तनुपुत्र भीष्मांना पुन्हा संबोधिले।

Word by Word

• वैशम्पायनः: Vaishampayana
• वैशम्पायनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैशम्पायन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• धर्मान्: duties/laws (dharmas)
• धर्मान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अशेषेण: entirely, without remainder
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अशेष

• पावनानि: purifying (things/teachings)
• पावनानि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पावन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वशः: in every way, wholly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशस्

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शान्तनवम्: the son of Shantanu (Bhishma)
• शान्तनवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तनव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अभ्यभाषत: addressed, spoke to
• Type: Verb
• Root: भाष्
• Form: Imperfect, Third, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Bhīṣma (Śāntanava)
• Śāntanu