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Shloka 39

Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity

Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda

इन्द्रेण गुह्मां निहितं वै गुहायां यद्धार्गवस्तपसेहा भ्यविन्दत्‌ । जाज्वल्यमानमुशनस्तेजसेह तत्साधयामासमहं वरेण्य

bhagīratha uvāca |

indreṇa guhyāṁ nihitaṁ vai guhāyāṁ yad bhārgavas tapasehābhyavindat |

jājvalyamānam uśanas tejaseha tat sādhayām āsa mahāṁ vareṇya ||

भगिरथ म्हणाला—“इंद्राने जे गूढ धन गुप्त ठिकाणी—गुहेत—लपवून ठेवले होते आणि जे भार्गवांनी येथे तपस्येने प्राप्त केले, उशनस्‌ (शुक्र) यांच्या तेजाने जाज्वल्य असे ते, हे वरेण्य! मीही साध्य करून मिळविले आहे।”

इन्द्रेणby Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गुह्यम्a secret (thing)
गुह्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निहितम्placed/hidden
निहितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-धा
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
गुहायाम्in a cave
गुहायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भार्गवःBhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)
भार्गवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इहhere
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
अभ्यविन्दत्found/obtained
अभ्यविन्दत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-विद्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जाज्वल्यमानम्blazing, shining
जाज्वल्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootज्वल्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Present participle passive/ātmanepada sense (शानच्), reduplicated intensive form
उशनःUśanas (Śukra)
उशनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउशनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेजसाby (his) brilliance/power
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इहhere
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
साधयामासaccomplished/achieved
साधयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootसाध्
FormPerfect periphrastic (लिट्, periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
वरेण्यम्most excellent/choice-worthy
वरेण्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवरेण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भगीरथ उवाच

B
Bhagīratha
I
Indra
B
Bhārgava
U
Uśanas (Śukra)
G
guhā (cave)

Educational Q&A

Extraordinary attainments are not merely seized by force or chance; they are secured through tapas (disciplined austerity) and inner tejas (spiritual potency). Even what is hidden by the gods can be reached by sustained merit and right effort.

Bhagīratha recounts a tradition of a powerful, radiant object or attainment: Indra concealed it in a secret cave; a Bhārgava sage obtained it through austerity; and Bhagīratha declares that he too managed to accomplish/obtain that blazing, Śukra-associated power.