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Shloka 37

रुद्राक्ष वसवश्चैव मरुतशक्ष महाबला:,कृष्णपार्थो जिघांसन्तः प्रतीयुर्विविधायुधा: । रुद्र, वसु, महाबली मरुदगण, विश्वेदेव तथा अपने तेजसे प्रकाशित होनेवाले साध्यगण --ये और दूसरे बहुत-से देवता नाना प्रकारके अस्त्र-शस्त्र लेकर उन पुरुषोतम श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे उनकी ओर बढ़े

vaiśampāyana uvāca | rudrākṣa vasavaś caiva marutaś ca mahābalāḥ | kṛṣṇapārtho jighāṃsantaḥ pratīyur vividhāyudhāḥ ||

वैशंपायन म्हणाले—रुद्र, वसु आणि महाबली मरुद्गण विविध शस्त्रास्त्रे घेऊन, कृष्ण आणि पार्थ (अर्जुन) यांना मारण्याच्या इच्छेने त्यांच्या दिशेने पुढे सरसावले.

रुद्राःthe Rudras
रुद्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाबलाःmighty/very strong
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कृष्णपार्थौKrishna and Partha (Arjuna)
कृष्णपार्थौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण + पार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
जिघांसन्तःwishing to kill
जिघांसन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (desiderative: जिघांस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle), Parasmaipada
प्रतीयुःadvanced/went forth (towards)
प्रतीयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + इ (धातु: इ)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
विविधायुधाःbearing various weapons
विविधायुधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध + आयुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
Rudras
V
Vasus
M
Maruts
K
Kṛṣṇa
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
V
various weapons (āyudha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that power—even divine power—can be directed by intention; when intention turns toward harm, conflict escalates regardless of status. Ethically, it foregrounds the primacy of right purpose (dharma-aligned intent) over mere might.

A host of deities—the Rudras, Vasus, and Maruts—approach Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, armed with many kinds of weapons, with the explicit aim of killing them, intensifying the confrontation around these two heroes.