Shloka 19

खाण्डवदाहे देवविमुखता तथा मयदानवाभयदानम् | Khāṇḍava Burning: Devas Withdraw; Maya Granted Protection

Devanagari script

रथेष्वानीयमानेषु कवचेषु ध्वजेषु च । अभिक्रन्दे नृवीराणां तदासीत्‌ तुमुलं महत्‌,रथ, कवच और ध्वजाओंके लाये जाते समय चारों ओर उन नर-वीरोंके कोलाहलसे वहाँ बड़ी भारी तुमुल ध्वनि व्याप्त हो गयी

Transliteration

ratheṣv ānīyamāneṣu kavaceṣu dhvajeṣu ca | abhikrande nṛvīrāṇāṃ tadāsīt tumulaṃ mahat ||

Translation

रथ, कवच आणि ध्वज आणले जात असता त्या नरवीरांच्या रणगर्जना सर्वत्र उठल्या आणि तेथे महान् तुमुल कोलाहल माजला.

Word by Word

• रथेषु: in/among the chariots
• रथेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• आनीयमानेषु: being brought
• आनीयमानेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-नी
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural, Present passive participle (शानच्/मान), Passive

• कवचेषु: in/among the armours
• कवचेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कवच
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Plural

• ध्वजेषु: in/among the banners
• ध्वजेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ध्वज
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अभिक्रन्दे: in the shouting/uproar
• अभिक्रन्दे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभि-क्रन्द
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• नृवीराणाम्: of the man-heroes (warriors)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृवीर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• आसीत्: was/occurred
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तुमुलम्: tumultuous
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तुमुल
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• महत्: great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• ratha (chariot)
• kavaca (armor)
• dhvaja (banner/standard)
• nṛvīra (warriors/heroes)